Pharmaceutical Industry

The Psychology of the Super Fan- Implications for Pharmaceutical Marketers

By Noah Pines

Observations While Watching the Eagles Pummel the Chiefs

This past Sunday evening, I found myself at a Super Bowl party with some great friends, watching the Eagles crush and ultimately triumph over the Chiefs. The room was charged —people decked out in Eagles jerseys, green everywhere, erupting with every touchdown and celebrating every single defensive play that shut down the Chiefs' offense. As someone who's admittedly not much of a sports fan, I was fascinated not as much by the game itself but by the people around me. Their passion was palpable, their loyalty unshakeable. Many were lifelong Philadelphia Eagles fans, season ticket holders, who have been going to games all the way back to the time when the Eagles played at Veteran's Stadium.

While I cheered along out of camaraderie, my mind kept drifting to a different field: marketing psychology. I couldn't help but wonder, what drives this kind of intense, almost irrational devotion? What is it about the Eagles - or any sports team - that inspires such fiery adoration and fervor? As those who follow football well know, Eagles fans are a different breed: notorious for being over the top, sometimes destructive... the type that will overturn a car on Broad St. during the post-game revelry. More importantly, what can we as marketers glean from this phenomenon about human behavior and this passionate, sometimes irrational, raging brand loyalty?

Stepping back from it all, it's clear that the world of sports is more than just about the game. It's a kind of theatre where passion, identity, and emotion converge, often in ways that defy logic. For the super fan, allegiance to a team transcends mere entertainment. One's fandom becomes an integral part of their self-image and daily life. This ardent devotion can manifest in ritualistic behaviors, over-the-top emotional reactions to wins and losses, and an unwavering loyalty that endures regardless of a team's performance. As I've had a chance to look more closely, the psychology behind this phenomenon reveals a complex interplay of social identity, tribalism, and personal fulfillment, shedding light on why some invest themselves so deeply in the fortunes of teams and athletes. Pharmaceutical marketers can uncover powerful lessons by delving into this stream of thinking.

Delving Into the Mindset of the Super Fan

Fundamental to the super fan's psyche is the concept of social identity theory, which suggests that people derive a significant portion of their self-esteem from the groups with which they associate. Supporting a sports team provides a clear and powerful in-group, offering a sense of community and belonging that can be comforting, unifying, and oftentimes exhilarating. This identification fosters a "we" mentality, where the successes and failures of the team are experienced as personal triumphs and heartbreaks. Moreover, the rituals associated with fandom—donning team colors, attending games, adorning one's car, season tickets, tailgating, participating in chants, etc.—serve to reinforce this identity, creating a shared cultural lexicon that binds fans together.

The development of strong sports fandom also taps into principles of psychological attachment and emotional investment. Many fans cultivate early connections with teams through family traditions, local pride, or formative childhood experiences, embedding these affiliations deep within their identity. The concept of "basking in reflected glory" (BIRGing) plays a role as well, where fans experience a boost in self-esteem from their team's victories, feeling as though they share in the success. Conversely, fans also engage in "cutting off reflected failure" (CORFing) to distance themselves emotionally from losses, though true super fans remain steadfast even in the face of defeat.

The personal narratives tied to a team's history, the dramatic arcs of specific players' careers and personal lives, and the communal experience of shared victories and setbacks all contribute to an enduring, emotionally charged connection that goes far beyond rational support for a sports franchise.

How Can Pharma Marketers Cultivate Super Fan Loyalty?

What can pharmaceutical marketers glean from the phenomenon of the sports fan? What are some lessons they can learn about how sports team cultivate such intense, logic-defying fandom? Based upon our experience collaborating with a range of different companies, especially in the field of rare diseases, following are some of the learnings and insights we at ThinkGen have garnered in understanding how to establish strong emotional connections, foster loyalty, and create a sense of community around a brand or product.

  • Stoking Emotional Resonance Over Rational Logic: Super fans maintain unwavering loyalty even when their team underperforms, driven by a commitment rooted in passion and identity rather than pure logic. In our work with ThinkGen clients, we emphasize the importance of infusing depth and human relevance into both branded and unbranded narratives. By tapping into thematic reservoirs such as hope, resilience, and personal victories, marketers can create stories that resonate on a more profound, personal level. While disease-state facts and clinical data are essential, it’s the power of authentic, emotionally charged narratives that fosters strong conviction—motivating patients and caregivers to seek treatment and influencing HCPs to seek out and prefer specific therapies. And, indeed, to build an enduring bond that makes customers stick with a treatment despite the hurdles, be they clinical, access, logistical or otherwise.
  • Building a Brand Identity That Sticks: Sports teams don’t just have fans—they have die-hard believers who wear their loyalty like a badge of honor. I've seen Eagles fans that whose torsos are full-on tattooed in midnight green. Indeed, on game day it's a dangerous proposition to wear the rival jersey in certain parts of Philadelphia. That’s the power of a clear, consistent identity woven into the fabric of who people are. Pharmaceutical brands can leverage that same playbook. By crafting a bold, authentic brand identity that appeals to core values like reliability, confidence, and innovation, companies can move beyond being a me-too. Instead, they become an essential ally in a patient’s health journey and a go-to partner for HCPs—embedded not just in treatment plans, but in personal, socializable stories of care, progress, fulfillment, and transformed quality of life.
  • Creating Communities That Rally Like Eagles Fans: When the Philadelphia Eagles clinched their latest Super Bowl victory, it wasn’t just the players who won—it was the entire city of Philadelphia. Streets flooded with fans, strangers hugged like lifelong friends, trees were uprooted, and the collective roar echoed a sense of belonging that transcended the game itself. That’s the kind of community pharmaceutical brands should aim to build. It’s not just about the product; it’s about creating spaces where patients feel seen, supported, and connected. Whether through patient ambassador programs, social media communities, or TC-specific support groups, brands can cultivate a loyal, engaged following. The objective? To transform passive patients into passionate advocates, united by shared experiences and a sense of purpose that extends well beyond the pill itself.
  • What the Eagles’ Super Bowl Win Can Teach Us About Rituals and Consistency: Think about the rituals that defined the Eagles’ latest Super Bowl victory—the sea of midnight green, the chants of “Fly, Eagles, Fly,” the pre-game superstitions fans swear by. These aren’t just habits; they’re emotional anchors that deepen loyalty, making every game more than just a game—it’s an experience. Pharmaceutical brands can harness this same power. By embedding consistent, meaningful routines into the patient journey—whether it’s through medication adherence programs, wellness check-ins, or disease tracking tools—marketers can transform health management from an annoying chore into a personal ritual. The result? Stronger patient engagement, improved outcomes, and a brand that becomes an indispensable part of daily life, much like a game-day ritual that fans wouldn’t dream of skipping.
  • Narratives That Soar: What the Eagles’ Underdog Story Teaches Us About Brand Storytelling: Anyone who is familiar with the Eagles knows the unforgettable story of their recent Super Bowl run. The underdog narrative, the “Philly Special” play that defied expectations, and Nick Foles stepping in to lead the team to victory when no one thought it possible. That story wasn’t just about football—it was about resilience, tenacity, and defying all odds. It’s the kind of narrative that lights up social media, sparks conversations in bars, and transforms casual followers into lifelong fans. Pharmaceutical brands can tap into that same storytelling alchemy. It’s not just about showcasing clinical data; it’s about socializing patient stories that capture the powerful highs and lows—stories of battling chronic illness, achieving breakthroughs, and reclaiming life after adversity. Through authentic content, influencer partnerships, and dynamic social campaigns, marketers can position treatments not as products, but as catalysts for transformation. When patients see themselves as the heroes of their own health journeys—overcoming challenges, just like the Eagles—they don’t just remember the message; they feel it. And that’s what drives engagement, loyalty, and lasting impact.
  • The Power of Tribal Influence: The Social Power of Brand Advocates: While most HCPs pride themselves on being data-driven, the reality is that human behavior—even in clinical settings—is fundamentally influenced by tribal dynamics. It’s not just about the evidence; it’s about what their peers are endorsing, who’s driving the conversation, and which voices carry authoritative credibility within their professional circles. Think of it like the Eagles' locker room—players are driven by personal performance stats, sure, but it's the leadership of key figures, the shared mission, and the culture of the team that fuels their collective momentum. Pharmaceutical marketers can leverage this insight. A single influential scientific leader championing a product can shift the narrative faster than a stack of clinical trial data alone. When scientific leaders endorse a therapy, it doesn’t just validate the science—it signals to the “tribe” that this is the standard to watch. Leveraging KOL influence, peer-to-peer discussions, and strategic social proof creates momentum that the data alone can’t achieve. It’s about building a brand that’s not just respected for its clinical rigor, but one that’s part of the professional identity HCPs proudly espouse. In our experience, in a world saturated by facts and figures, tribal endorsement is the X-factor that drives real-world adoption.
  • Fly the Flag: How the Eagles’ Iconography and Symbology Inspires Brand Identity That Sticks: When you see that soaring eagle, the bold midnight green, or hear the first notes of “Fly, Eagles, Fly,” you don’t need an explanation—the Eagles fan feels it. That’s the power of symbols and icons. The Eagles’ brand isn’t just a logo; it’s an identity that evokes home town pride, loyalty, and an intense emotional surge every time it appears, whether on a jersey, a billboard, or splashed across social media after a game-winning touchdown. It’s immediate, visceral, and unforgettable. When we work with our clients, we encourage them to strive to tap into these same psychological underpinnings. Consistent, bold visual branding—whether it’s a distinctive logo, a recognizable color palette, or a trusted brand ambassador—can elicit that same instant recognition and automatic emotional draw. Imagine a patient seeing a symbol that doesn’t just represent a medication brand, but that speaks to hope, regaining of control, and restoration of their personal health journey. Or an HCP associating a specific visual identity with cutting-edge innovation and trusted outcomes. It’s more than just design; it’s about embedding your brand into the subconscious, creating an automatic shorthand for trust and credibility. Like Eagles fans rallying around a symbol that means more than just football, we've helped our clients develop branding iconography and symbology can become an emblem of transformation and impact, one that resonates long after the first impression.

While much of what we do in pharmaceutical marketing is grounded in the evidence, the data, the facts and figures, these principles of cultivating sports fandom inspire us to collaborate with clients on strategies that connect with patients and providers on a deeper, more enduring level.

Conclusion

In the end, the passion of an Eagles fan isn't just about football; it's about identity, belonging, and belief in something greater than oneself. It's home town pride in a historically underdog team that brought home victory. Attending the Super Bowl party this past Sunday, then hearing the fireworks afterwards, and the palpable fervor pervasive in the city right now... it's a very exciting time for us Philadelphians.

The roar of the crowd, the unity of midnight green, and the legacy of every hard-fought victory form a narrative that fans carry in their hearts long after the final whistle. All of this should inspire us as a blueprint for pharmaceutical marketing that connects more powerfully and authentically. If brands can inspire even a fraction of that conviction—through stories that resonate, communities that connect, and symbols that inspire—they can move way beyond transactional interactions to foster loyalty rooted in something deeper. The Eagles didn't just win a Super Bowl; they won hearts, igniting a sense of pride and purpose that marketers can only dream of replicating. But with the right strategies, that level of unwavering belief isn't just possible—it's within reach.